Tuesday of last week,
was the day
of remembrance for Prime
Minister Edward Moringe
Sokoine’s death; who
died in office
on 12nd April, 1984; in
a tragic road
accident at Wami-Dakawa in
Morogoro Region; when he was returning
to Dar es Salaam
from an ordinary
Parliamentary session in
Dodoma. Thus, today’s article is
dedicated to our
fallen leader, Premier
Edward Sokoine, whom I had the privilege of
working closely with
during his whole
tenure as Prime
Minister. I
had initially planned
for this article to appear on Thursday of last week, 14th April;
but ,instead, I gave preference
to a piece
on Mwalimu Nyerere’s
centenary birthday commemoration
event. Hence, its belated
appearance a week
later today. “Better
late than never”,
says an old
English adage.
Prime Minister Sokoine and I
Edward Moringe Sokoine was a two-term Prime Minister; but not the usual five-year leadership terms, which are specified by the law of the land.
Prime Minister Sokoine and I
Edward Moringe Sokoine was a two-term Prime Minister; but not the usual five-year leadership terms, which are specified by the law of the land.
For, when he was first appointed to that position on 13th February, 1977; it was
already mid-term of
the 1975 – 1980 leadership
period, when his
first term expired. And
during that period,
I was the
Executive Secretary of
the ruling party,
Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM); and
thus worked very
closely with him.
After that, he did not seek re-election in his Monduli constituency; for he had to go to Yugoslavia for treatment of some serious disease which was troubling him. After successful treatment there, he returned to the country in perfectly good health in February 1983; whereupon President Nyerere promptly nominated him back to Parliament, and re-appointed him to the position of Prime Minister, on February 24th, 1983. And I once again had the opportunity of working closely with him, this time in my capacity as Regional Commissioner for Kilimanjaro Region.
That was his second tenure in which he, unfortunately, served for a very short period of just over one year; when his life was abruptly terminated through his tragic death by the road accident already referred to above.
The Prime minister Edward Sokoine that I knew.
Under the One-Party Constitution which was in operation at the material time; It was a constitutional requirement that the President of Zanzibar also becomes the United Republic’s Vice President; which meant that the Vice President was a full time resident of Zanzibar. Thus the two national-level leaders who were full time residents of Dar es Salaam, and were thus readily available to President Nyerere for quick consultation or advise, were Prime Minister Edward Sokoine, and myself, the Executive Secretary of the ruling party.
And, very fortuitously , President Nyerere appeared to have full and genuine confidence in the two of us; because either one of us, or sometimes both of us together, were being called to his Msasani residence cum office for consultation on many different issues.
After that, he did not seek re-election in his Monduli constituency; for he had to go to Yugoslavia for treatment of some serious disease which was troubling him. After successful treatment there, he returned to the country in perfectly good health in February 1983; whereupon President Nyerere promptly nominated him back to Parliament, and re-appointed him to the position of Prime Minister, on February 24th, 1983. And I once again had the opportunity of working closely with him, this time in my capacity as Regional Commissioner for Kilimanjaro Region.
That was his second tenure in which he, unfortunately, served for a very short period of just over one year; when his life was abruptly terminated through his tragic death by the road accident already referred to above.
The Prime minister Edward Sokoine that I knew.
Under the One-Party Constitution which was in operation at the material time; It was a constitutional requirement that the President of Zanzibar also becomes the United Republic’s Vice President; which meant that the Vice President was a full time resident of Zanzibar. Thus the two national-level leaders who were full time residents of Dar es Salaam, and were thus readily available to President Nyerere for quick consultation or advise, were Prime Minister Edward Sokoine, and myself, the Executive Secretary of the ruling party.
And, very fortuitously , President Nyerere appeared to have full and genuine confidence in the two of us; because either one of us, or sometimes both of us together, were being called to his Msasani residence cum office for consultation on many different issues.
That
is how I
got to know
Prime Minister Edward
Sokoine, as a strong, result- oriented leader.
He was, basically,
“a man of
action”; and his
loyalty and commitment
to serve the
people was unquestionable; for
he often undertook
personal supervision in the process
of implementing the
major decisions, or
directives, which were
being made or
issued by the
ruling party and
its government. This is easily
confirmed by relevant
examples, two of
which are given
in the paragraphs
below. They are
the “Kagera war”;
and the internal
‘war’ against economic
saboteurs.
The Kagera
war against Uganda’s
President Iddi Amin.
It was just over one year following Edward Sokoine’s elevation to the Premiership, when he was faced with a serious major crisis; namely, the management of the war against Iddi Amin Dada, the then President of the Republic of Uganda, who had ordered his armed forces to invade Tanzania, and had illegally occupied some 1,850 square kilometers of Tanzania’s Territory, in the present Kagera Region.
It was just over one year following Edward Sokoine’s elevation to the Premiership, when he was faced with a serious major crisis; namely, the management of the war against Iddi Amin Dada, the then President of the Republic of Uganda, who had ordered his armed forces to invade Tanzania, and had illegally occupied some 1,850 square kilometers of Tanzania’s Territory, in the present Kagera Region.
It was an unprecedented
and extremely serious
challenge to our
sovereignty ; to which President
Nyerere, in his
capacity as the
Commander-in Chief of Tanzania’s
armed forces quickly
responded, by declaring
war against Iddi
Amin.
He did that in a speech to the nation, delivered to a specially convened of Dar es Salaam Elders at the Diamond Jubilee Hall in Dar es Salaam Dares Salaam; which he concluded with the following immortal words: “SABABU ya kumpiga tunayo; NIA ya kumpiga tunayo; na UWEZO wa kumpiga tunao. TUTAMPIGA”. This is what subsequently became known as the “Kagera war”.
Premier Edward Sokoin’s role in that war.
Being the Chief Executive of the Government; Premier Edward Sokoine immediately swung into action by getting down to work on the relevant complex logistics. He supervised the establishment of specified inter-Ministerial working Committees, each of which was given specific duties and tasks to perform in managing the procurement and transportation of all the necessary supplies to the army at the front line in Kagera, especially the vital food supplies.
The food supply efforts were effectively supported by the ordinary wananchi, who had been mobilized by the ruling party to contribute any food items which they could provide. Their response was just amazing. For, large numbers of cattle were willingly offered by the wananchi; plus other items, mainly bags of rice, beans, and potatoes; were also received as voluntary contributions from Wananchi in all parts of the country. And, in my capacity as the party’s Chief Executive Officer, I was often invited to receive these donations, on behalf of the party.
To the Tanzania Army’s immense credit, they were able to complete all the necessary troop mobilization in a relatively short space of time; and launched what they named “Operation Chakaza”, on 4th December, 1977. which took them only weeks (not months), to flush the invaders out of Tanzania’s Territory.
On his part, Premier Sokoine (who had the advantage of having been the Minister of Defense prior to his elevation to the Premiership) ; had the added advantage of knowing personally all those army commanders who had been assigned to the front line. He therefore established direct communication lines with them, in order to get daily progress reports from the war front, which he promptly conveyed to the President.
But success in chasing the invading army out of our borders did not mean the end of that war; because the army was apprehensive of the unpredictable intentions of Uganda’s President Iddi Amin, and that gave them strong fears that he might be tempted to make another such invasion. Their practical solution for eliminating the possibility of that happening, and which they actually proposed to their Commander-in Chief, was to be allowed to march all the way to Kampala, and remove the threatening Iddi Amin from power.
He did that in a speech to the nation, delivered to a specially convened of Dar es Salaam Elders at the Diamond Jubilee Hall in Dar es Salaam Dares Salaam; which he concluded with the following immortal words: “SABABU ya kumpiga tunayo; NIA ya kumpiga tunayo; na UWEZO wa kumpiga tunao. TUTAMPIGA”. This is what subsequently became known as the “Kagera war”.
Premier Edward Sokoin’s role in that war.
Being the Chief Executive of the Government; Premier Edward Sokoine immediately swung into action by getting down to work on the relevant complex logistics. He supervised the establishment of specified inter-Ministerial working Committees, each of which was given specific duties and tasks to perform in managing the procurement and transportation of all the necessary supplies to the army at the front line in Kagera, especially the vital food supplies.
The food supply efforts were effectively supported by the ordinary wananchi, who had been mobilized by the ruling party to contribute any food items which they could provide. Their response was just amazing. For, large numbers of cattle were willingly offered by the wananchi; plus other items, mainly bags of rice, beans, and potatoes; were also received as voluntary contributions from Wananchi in all parts of the country. And, in my capacity as the party’s Chief Executive Officer, I was often invited to receive these donations, on behalf of the party.
To the Tanzania Army’s immense credit, they were able to complete all the necessary troop mobilization in a relatively short space of time; and launched what they named “Operation Chakaza”, on 4th December, 1977. which took them only weeks (not months), to flush the invaders out of Tanzania’s Territory.
On his part, Premier Sokoine (who had the advantage of having been the Minister of Defense prior to his elevation to the Premiership) ; had the added advantage of knowing personally all those army commanders who had been assigned to the front line. He therefore established direct communication lines with them, in order to get daily progress reports from the war front, which he promptly conveyed to the President.
But success in chasing the invading army out of our borders did not mean the end of that war; because the army was apprehensive of the unpredictable intentions of Uganda’s President Iddi Amin, and that gave them strong fears that he might be tempted to make another such invasion. Their practical solution for eliminating the possibility of that happening, and which they actually proposed to their Commander-in Chief, was to be allowed to march all the way to Kampala, and remove the threatening Iddi Amin from power.
Initially, President
Nyerere was, understandably, hesitant
to agree to
such an unusual
request. But
upon deep reflection and meditation ,
he eventually agreed,
and issued the
requisite order for
that action to
be taken. The Tanzania
Army was again
able to accomplish
this task, and
achieved the desired
objective, in just
about five months
of professional action
in the war
field; with Premier
Edward Sokoine ably
managing the logistics.
The war
against economic saboteurs.
Unfortunately, the end of the “Kagera war” against Uganda’s Iddi Amin, was rapidly followed by a host of other problems which suddenly emerged soon thereafter; including the steep rise in the prices of petroleum products worldwide. These negative occurrences created huge economic problems for our country, which even forced President Nyerere to reverse the promise he had made to the nation in 1975, that he was accepting nomination for the Presidential election for the last time. He had said, emphatically, that he would not accept similar nomination for the next following Presidential election of 1980.
Unfortunately, the end of the “Kagera war” against Uganda’s Iddi Amin, was rapidly followed by a host of other problems which suddenly emerged soon thereafter; including the steep rise in the prices of petroleum products worldwide. These negative occurrences created huge economic problems for our country, which even forced President Nyerere to reverse the promise he had made to the nation in 1975, that he was accepting nomination for the Presidential election for the last time. He had said, emphatically, that he would not accept similar nomination for the next following Presidential election of 1980.
But because of
this extremely poor
state of the
country’s economy, President
Nyerere was forced
to reverse his
earlier decision when
the time for
nomination for the 1980
election arrived; and
gave the reason
for his change
of mind in
a statement which
said thus:- “If
I refuse to
continue serving the
nation at this
critical period, I
will be considered
being like
the proverbial captain
who abandoned his
ship in the middle of a raging storm.
I cannot do that. I must be
brave and take responsibility for
finding a solution, rather
than leaving it
to my successor”.
Hence, he agreed to
“soldier on”, and
gracefully accepted nomination
for the 1980 election, which
returned him to office.
Subsequent events.
At the beginning of February 1983, former Premier Edward Sokoine returned to Tanzania from his successful treatment in Yugoslavia; and, as already stated above, on 24th of that month, President Nyerere re-appointed him Prime Minister; who now devoted all his energy to managing the nasty economic crisis; and designed a strategy for fighting the silent war against the presumed economic saboteurs .
At the beginning of February 1983, former Premier Edward Sokoine returned to Tanzania from his successful treatment in Yugoslavia; and, as already stated above, on 24th of that month, President Nyerere re-appointed him Prime Minister; who now devoted all his energy to managing the nasty economic crisis; and designed a strategy for fighting the silent war against the presumed economic saboteurs .
He
first caused the enactment by
Parliament, of a new law
for that purpose,
which was titled
the “Economic sabotage Act”; which he
then used as
the strategic
weapon for fighting
that silent war.
I was Regional
Commissioner for Kilimanjaro
Region at the
time; and he
seemed to remember
well the ways
in which we
had worked effectively
together during his
previous tenure, when I was the
Chief Executive Officer
of the ruling
party. This is
because, under the country’s Constitution of
that period, Regional
Commissioners were also ex
officio Members of
Parliament. Premier Sokoine
thus assigned to
me the task
of working with the Chief Parliamentary
Draftsman, in preparing
the Bill for
that particular Act.
The
operation itself against
the economic saboteurs
generally went well,
under Premier Sokoine’s
personal supervision; although
it later transpired
that some excesses
and injustices had
been committed by
the leadership in
some of the
Regions, such as
Bukoba; where a
famous transport company
known as “Kurgis
Transport”, was made to
suffered injustice; and
subsequently had to
be heavily compensated
by the government,
on court orders.
The involvement of ‘people with
their own forex
money’
This
was another strategy
which Premier Sokoine
and I had jointly
designed. The acute
shortage of foreign
money was a
major contributor to
the economic crisis
of that period;
because it prevented
the importation of
many of essential
items that were needed by
the population, including food
items.
Premier Sokoine
had been told, that some rich persons in Kilimanjaro
Region, were owning
forex money which
they kept in
Kenyan Banks. He therefore
one day summoned
me to discuss
ways in which
we could possibly
persuade these rich
people of Kilimanjaro
Region, to help
in reducing that
acute shortage of
essential items using
their own forex
money.
In my
capacity as Regional
Commissioner, I had
also known that these rich people were indeed operating businesses in Mombasa
and Nairobi, in
neighbouring Kenya,
and were illegally
smuggling goods into
the Region. So, I suggested to
him, and he
quickly agreed, that
such people should
be allowed to
import and sell
the required goods
into the country,
free of any
government restrictions. Soon
thereafter, Prime Minister Sokoine made this announcement in
Parliament. The news was received
positively by
the relevant traders
who had their own forex money; and
their positive response
helped to reduce
the acute shortage
of such essential
items. That
was Prime Miniter
Edward Moringe Sokoine.
May his soul
rest in eternal
peace, AMEN.
piomsekwa@gmail.com /0754767576.
piomsekwa@gmail.com /0754767576.
Source: Daily News today.
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