President Kikwete was, obviously, genuinely displeased by being associated with the said underground pact (which prevented my re-election to the Speakership), without his express consent; because he quickly took remedial measures to relieve me of the inevitable pain resulting from being victim of a deliberately organized plot, or indeed coup. He started by appointing me to the Chairmanship of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA); which had just become vacant upon the death by accident of its former Chairman. This appointment exposed me to a vast new world of conservation and tourism; which I greatly appreciated. But he was apparently also waiting for the next CCM general elections, which were due to be held in 2007; to sponsor my election to the post of CCM Vice-Chairman for Mainland Tanzania, to replace veteran politician John Samuel Malecela. In the meantime, Parliament itself kindly organized a glittering “send-off” dinner party for me, which was attended by all the Ministers as well as the Opposition Shadow Ministers, at which it was announced that the former National Assembly Chamber would be re-named “Msekwa Hall”, in my honour and lasting memory. I was, indeed, very highly elated. That was the 9th Parliament, under the leadership of Speaker Samuel Sitta. However, this Institutional kindness appears to have continued, for, much more recently, the 11th Parliament, under the leadership of Speaker Job Ndugai, Parliament again presented to me the very valuable gift of the original Speaker’s Robe, which I was wearing during my time in the Speaker’s Chair. However, the incipient personal power struggle between the Prime Minister and the Speaker referred to earlier, had not been settled at all by the underground pact. Because trouble quickly started brewing in the National Assembly among CCM backbench MPs; which had been caused by a serious scandal, allegedly involving the Prime Minister, Edward Lowassa, which is described below.
The ‘Richmond scandal’ National Assembly debate.
A very heated ‘Richmond debate’, took place in the National Assembly in February 2008, which led to the emergence of two antagonistic groups among the CCM members of Parliament. The debate centered on the Report of a special Parliamentary Committee, which had been formed by the Speaker, to probe and investigate an allegation of a grand corruption (Ufisadi in Kiswahili) by the Prime Minister Edward Lowassa, who was accused of having applied undue pressure and personal influence, in facilitating the awarding of a lucrative Government contract for the supply of electricity generators to a company called “Richmond”.
The outcome of this debate was totally unexpected, for it led to the resignation of Prime Minister Edward Lowassa, and two other Ministers. Thereafter, the group which had caused the downfall of the Prime Minister jovially identified itself as the “anti-ufisadi crusaders” , and declared themselves as the fighting force against grand corruption in the country. The Prime Minister and his supporters in the Richmond saga were presumed to be the corrupt gang (Mafisadi) whom the ‘crusaders’ were fighting against. It was an ugly political situation. This Ufisadi issue had torn the CCM MPs down the middle!
The matter was serious enough to merit the intervention of the CCM National Executive Committee ; which was asked to discuss the matter at its next ordinary meeting held in Dodoma in 2009.
Most of the NEC members who expressed their views at that meeting, put the blame squarely on Speaker Sitta, whom they accused of having facilitated the fracas in the House, in pursuance of his own personal ambitions and personal hatred against the Prime Minister. They actually called for his immediate dismissal from membership of the Ruling party, in order to throw him out of Parliament, But it was not only him who came under fire, the CCM members of Parliament were also collectively censured, for their failure to make use of their Parliamentary caucus to resolve these personal differences among themselves.
However, Party Chairman Jakaya Kikwete, who chaired that meeting, was not convinced that punishing Speaker Samuel Sitta in the way suggested, would be a viable solution to the political challenges that had emerged in Parliament, with this serious infighting between the two antagonistic groups.
He therefore skillfully persuaded the meeting to agree to appoint a team of three respected CCM elders, who were also members of NEC, under the Chairmanship of retired President Ali Hassan Mwinyi, who were given the task of reconciling the ‘warring’ factions in Parliament. The other two members of the team were CCM Vice-Chairman Pius Msekwa, and Abdul Kinana, former Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly.
He therefore skillfully persuaded the meeting to agree to appoint a team of three respected CCM elders, who were also members of NEC, under the Chairmanship of retired President Ali Hassan Mwinyi, who were given the task of reconciling the ‘warring’ factions in Parliament. The other two members of the team were CCM Vice-Chairman Pius Msekwa, and Abdul Kinana, former Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly.
This Elders’ Team dutifully did what they were tasked to do. It is however not clear whether the desired reconciliation was achieved. But at least, there was satisfactory temporary truce, until the time when this 9th Parliament was dissolved at the end of its term in 2010. But still, presumably in the continued search for a viable solution to the pending problem in Parliament, the CCM Central Committee effectively barred Speaker Sitta from seeking re-election to the Speakership, when that Committee nominated a ‘ women only’ team of candidates, to compete in that election on the CCM ticket.
President Kikwete re-brands Butiama Village.
In ordinary English language usage, the word “rebrand” has a commercial meaning, whose dictionary definition is given as “ to change the image of a company, or Organizaion; or one of its products or services, for a specific purpose”.
In 2009, President Jakaya Kikwete wisely decided ‘to give a new image’ to Butiama Village; for the sole purpose of identifying it as a ‘special place’, being the birthplace of Mwallimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the Father of our nation. In his capacity as CCM national Chairman, he directed that the October ordinary meeting of the CCM National Executive Committee be held in Butiama Village, (that October being the 10th anniversary of Mwalimu Nyerere’s death in October, 1999). President Kikwete had decided to uplift the village of Butiama from an ordinary village in rural Tanzania, to a higher status in the country’s Administrative structure . He therefore did two things at that NEC meeting: First, he sponsored a resolution, which was adopted by NEC, calling upon Tanzanians “kumuenzi marehemu Nyerere kwa vitendo” And secondly, in part-fulfillment of that resolution. He announced his decision to upgrade Butiama Village to the higher “District status”, with immediate effect. But in order to make it viable administratively, the boundaries of this new District were extended to include number of neighbouring villages, but the District headquarters would be located in Butiama village itself.
This is how Butiama District came into existence, the grand intention being to give greater recognition to Mwalimu Nyerere’s birthplace. Subsequently, The National Electoral Commission declared Butiama District to be a Parliamentary constituency.
In 2009, President Jakaya Kikwete wisely decided ‘to give a new image’ to Butiama Village; for the sole purpose of identifying it as a ‘special place’, being the birthplace of Mwallimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, the Father of our nation. In his capacity as CCM national Chairman, he directed that the October ordinary meeting of the CCM National Executive Committee be held in Butiama Village, (that October being the 10th anniversary of Mwalimu Nyerere’s death in October, 1999). President Kikwete had decided to uplift the village of Butiama from an ordinary village in rural Tanzania, to a higher status in the country’s Administrative structure . He therefore did two things at that NEC meeting: First, he sponsored a resolution, which was adopted by NEC, calling upon Tanzanians “kumuenzi marehemu Nyerere kwa vitendo” And secondly, in part-fulfillment of that resolution. He announced his decision to upgrade Butiama Village to the higher “District status”, with immediate effect. But in order to make it viable administratively, the boundaries of this new District were extended to include number of neighbouring villages, but the District headquarters would be located in Butiama village itself.
This is how Butiama District came into existence, the grand intention being to give greater recognition to Mwalimu Nyerere’s birthplace. Subsequently, The National Electoral Commission declared Butiama District to be a Parliamentary constituency.
THE 2010 GENERAL LECTIONS.
Another ‘end of an era’.
Another ‘end of an era’.
The 2010 general elections are what brought to a closure, President Jakaya Kikwete’s first term of office as President. But that was also the time of my final retirement from full-time Public Service engagements and commitments. We will deal first with the general elections results.
The 2010 general elections results were pretty bad for Chama cha Mapinduzi, in the sense that they showed clearly that the popularity rating of the Ruling Party in the eyes of the general public, had dropped very steeply. People were generally accusing CCM of the offence of “ defending and harbouring the suspects of grand corruption within its ranks” (Mafisadi).
As a result, the Opposition parties gained a lot of ground, at the expense of the Ruling party, CCM.
As a result, the Opposition parties gained a lot of ground, at the expense of the Ruling party, CCM.
The Presidential election results were as follows:-
1.Jakaya Kikwete (CCM) = 62.83% (down from 80.28% of 2005).
2. Dr. Wilbrod Slaa (CHADEMA) = 27.05% (up from 5.88 of 2005)
3. Professor Ibrahim Lipumba (CUF) = 8.28% (down from 11.8% of 2005). 4. Peter Mziray Kuga (PPT-MAENDELEO) = 1.15% (up from 0.17 of 2005).
The rest, namely : NCCR-MAGEUZI; TLP; and UPDP; received 0,31%, 0.21%, and 0.16% respectively.
The Parliamentary elections:
CCM obtained 60.20% (down from over 70% of 2005; (when CCM candidates in 8 constituencies had been elected unopposed).
MY FINAL RETIREMENT FROM ACTIVE PUBLIC SERVICE.
The year 2012 was CCM’s general election year, which was also the end of my term of office as CCM Vice-Chairman fo Tanzania Mainland.
The CCM national Chairman, President Jakaya Kikwete, was preparing to sponsor me for re-election to the post of CCM Vice-Chairman for Mainland Tanzania, for the next CCM leadership period (2012 -2017). However, I was worried, on two accounts. The first is that in 2012, I had reached the age of 78 years. Although I was healthy, strong, and robust in carrying out my responsibilities; I was apprehensive of what my health condition would be in the next following five years. Two, but even if, by the grace of God, my health condition presented no problem (as indeed it turned out to be the case, as I am still ‘going strong’); I was still fearful of being rightly accused of overstaying in office (Uchu wa madaraka), and denying a chance to younger people, to also play their rightful part in the leadership of the party.
I therefore wrote a letter to Chairman Jakaya Kikwete, explaining these circumstances,, and asking to be allowed to retire from active service in the party. Chairman Kikwete was quite understanding, and in his kind reply letter, as well as granting my request and wishing me a happy retirement; he also asked me to be prepared to continue serving the nation in other appropriate ways, as and when asked to do so by the relevant authorities. And indeed before the expiry of his second Presidential term, at the beginning of May, 2015, President Kikwete appointed me Chancellor of the newly established Moshi Cooperative University (MoCU).
The events of the year 2011.
CCM’s relatively poor performance in the 2010 general elections became a kind of “wake-up call” for the party; because it led to a serious internal evaluation exercise being undertaken by the party itself, for the purpose of ascertaining the causes of this sharp decline in its popularity.
The evaluation assignment was awarded to a small, but dedicated ‘think-tank’ group of CCM cadres, under the leadership of Wilson Mkama (who subsequently was appointed CCM Secretary-General). This group did a splendid job in examining all the relevant factors, and eventually produced a high quality Report, which gave minute details regarding what it perceived to be CCM’s strengths and weaknesses, and, in particular, pointing out the factors which had contributed directly to the relatively poor performance in the 2010 general elections. But Party Chairman Jakaya Kikwete noticed that the language, and presentation, of this elite group’s Report was needlessly ‘academic’. He therefore asked me, as Vice-Chairman, to prepare a simplified Kiswahili version of it, which would be more suitable for discussion by CCM NEC members. Which I happily did.
The said Report was submitted to a regular meeting of the CCM National Executive Committee meeting in April, 2011, for consideration and appropriate decision-making on its recommendations. The result was a statement showing the massive re-branding of the party, both in its organizational structure, and in its mode of operations; which was pointedly titled “kujivua gamba”.
(Will be continued next week).
piomsekwa@gmail.com /0754767576.
Source: Daily News and Cde Msekwa.
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