When the unification of Africa
failed, some African post-colonial leaders embarked on regional unification.
Instead of scaring bejesus out of them, in 1967, for example, Kenya, Tanzania and
Uganda manned up, woke up and smelt the coffee and founded the East African
Community (EAC I). However, in 1977 the EAC I collapsed thanks to mistrusts and
sabotage.
In 1993, three founders decided to
give the kiss of life to the EAC. However,
since then, the EAC has never been lifey; and members are detached. There have
been squabbles here and there resulting from competition among the members who
were doubled to seven. Refer to how
Kenya and Tanzania battled it out over; and for Uganda’s East Africa Crude Oil pipeline not to mention the recent election of the speaker of the EAC.
One would think that there wouldn't
have been any cutthroat competition provided that the project was to be carried
out in the EAC. Again, the situation was much more different. In the end,
Tanzania won the project so as to be much praised as it will pass through
Tanzania. In Kenya, it is likely less much so after losing the bid to host
Uganda’s oil pipeline.
Apart individual country struggling
over economic glut, there is a very central issue of mobility within the EAC.
All countries except Tanzania would like to see ‘the East Africaners” moving
free in the EAC. Why Tanzania is
becoming a stumbling block? The logic-cum-reason is so simple. It is only
Tanzania that is bigger; and thus has small population based on its landmass;
and thus land that any citizen from any country can come for. Coming to who has
many resources minus people, Tanzania is almost the only one. Ironically, when
countries with a bulk of landless people seeing Tanzania as an obstacle for not
allowing its land to be taken advantage of, some countries still tolerate
seeing their land grabbing and venal rulers sit on millions of hectares while
the wananchi are landless. Kenya provides an ideal example. Kenya has a few
elites sitting on immense tracts of land while the majority of those they rule
are landless. Why should Tanzania welcome landless people while their rulers do
not? While the land crisis goes on, the victims have not addressed population
problem. If you look at the population of
the EAC, you wonder what will happen in next 50 years. Currently, the issue
might be landlessness. Tomorrow, another problem will crop up in this
jambalaya; the lack of other resources such as water, food and many more.
Let’s look at population of the EAC.
Burundi has 12m inhabitants living on
27,834 km2, Kenya 49m on 580, 367 km2, Rwanda 12m (26, 338km2 ) and Uganda 34m (241,038km2
) which makes the total population to be 107m living on 875,574km2 compared to Tanzania with its population of 57m inhabitants
( 947303km2). Mathematically,
it is simple to know why Tanzania has always refused to be cobbled in the free
movement. Some propagandists say that population is good for the market. This
is not true; how come countries like Sweden with the population of just 10m
with the total GDP of $517.440 billion is richer than the entire EAC put
together with the total GDP of $448. 211 billion? The answer is simple. Sweden
sells much abroad; and uses its resources wisely to make sure that they benefit
its people. I think if the EAC will understand this, will not hesitate to unite
and form one formidable country in which movement will be free. Currently in
Tanzania, people can live anywhere. There has never been any suspicion about Zanzibaris
simply because their country is a fracture of Tanzania simply because it is a
single country that swallowed two countries one large and another tiny.
Methinks; the big problem with the
EAC is nothing but hypocrisy of talking about unification while everybody is
behaving like a drum maker who stretches the skin to his own side. The
difference however is; the drum is made and when it is used all hears it. Such mentality-cum-tendencies have rendered
the EAC irrelevant and moribund. There is no way we can retain our colonial
identities namely the current nationalities and do something meaningful. What
is stopping us from dissolving weak and vulnerable countries colonial masters
created to weaken us and form a brand new country known as Afrika Mashariki to
show the world that the spirit of reclaiming African organic configuration and
setting are still alive in our hearts and mind? I am sure. The wananchi in all
member states are ready to reunify and launch this brand new country. Again,
what is the obstacle [s]? The answer is
so simple and straightforward; our presidents. They are not ready to relinquish
their powers so as to allow the formation of such a brand new and strong
country.
In sum, provided that our heads are
the ones doing the talks and shows, they still live in the world that colonial
masters envisioned by dividing Africa into puny states for their disadvantage
as opposed to the advantage of their cloners. They know this very well.
However, their myopic interests have always blinded them so as to keep on
believing that they were all created to become presidents. Their presidencies
are more important than creating one gigantic country Afrika Mashariki that
will swallow colonial-sired countries. Failure to actualise and realise this
EAC becomes irrelevant and moribund.
Source: Citizen, Wed., today.
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